Black Faces, [insert Other Race here] Masks
Contrary to popular belief, there are these living concepts called internalized oppression and internalized racism. Better known, in this instance, as not wanting to Black or of African ancestry.
There are many reasons for this:
People really are multiracial and they know it for certain, with proof/documentation/photographs/family oral tradition/physical features, etc. to support their claims.
But many of us, unfortunately, have no clue. So once we are
- socially conditioned to think Black and African peoples are the lowest, most uncivilized race on the face of the planet
- hard-knocked and brutalized with systemic injustice for not being white,
- indoctrinated and brainwashed by the American “melting pot theory”,
- taught and shown that many Africans do not claim or want us either,
- bedazzled by Black celebrities and political figures who aid white supremacy,
- socially acclimated to claiming/imitating “blackness” only when it’s cool to someone else and it might get you something, usually status, money, or some material object
- and boxed into believing that Black = ugly, nappy-headed, muddy earth creature,
- anything we claim as our culture is wrong by default,
then the only logical conclusion many Black folks come to is a) being Black is the problem, not society, and b) that being Black is a horrible burden so I’ll see if I can claim something else, something cleaner, more acceptable, more exotic and revered.
They learn to defend themselves against their own Blackness by justifying it with multiraciality and multiculturalism fostered by internalized oppression and racism.
Ms. Queenly’s Testament:
I am from the Deep South, yes, the place of northern nightmare, Atlanta, Georgia. I was there and I lived there until this year, or until I went out into the “real” white world (away from the predominantly Black communities where I had lived) when I went to a predominantly white liberal private university.
My mother taught me that being of African descent is something to be deny if not be ashamed of because Africans are “dirty, old conniving folks”. She insists, even to this day, that she is Black though most of her racial makeup is that of “dark-skinned” [American?] Indians, mixed white Eurpean-descended folks, and even Mexican on my great grandfather’s side. We are “part Cherokee”, says the mama. There’s just a “little”, a smidgen of African, says mama, because “I ain’t descended from no Africans”.
I was praised by members of my family for being pretty and having somewhat longer hair and being lighter than my siblings but fat (so basically ugly), particularly by my grandmaw and mama.
Personally, I would never claim being white, even if I knew it to be true. I have never met any white relatives. Ever. I don’t mind being Mexican or Native, however, I have never been interested in investigating even if the information is there because a) its not readily available, and b) I have known Mexican@ folks to hate Black peoples and I know for sure that the Cherokee Nation has some shit they need deal with, what with expelling the Black folks that their ancestors enslaved (and raped) on a whim, and all that.
Both of my parents are Black. I identify as Black, as opposed to African American, because I view myself as someone who is several generations removed from any direct African ancestry. (Still, I do not view myself as any less connected to my Black/African ancestors who communicate with me spiritually.) I have lived in Black communities all my life, I was locked up in APS (Atlanta Public Schools), which is 96% Black, last time I checked. I have lived in working class and poor communities my entire life and and have been in and out of virtual poverty. And I have never witnessed more ignorance, pride, and hatred for Blackness and African people of the Diaspora than in the Black people I have lived in community with.
“Multiculti(s)” (multicultees): Multiraciality and Multiculturalism as a Fad
I coined my own term when I was in college dealing with the office of multicultural affairs at the university. For those championing multiculturalism and justice-free diversity: the multi-culti.
They are a cult of individuals tied together by a single purpose: creating environments that thrive on erasing racial and ethnic difference under the high-flying banner of justice-free diversity.
Black people running around claiming bi/multiraciality and multicultural heritage, whether it’s true or not, as a means to “lighten” their Blackness or African ancestry is nothing new. But when a half white, half African man became president of the United States, whoa did it blow out of control. “Looking Black” and actually being or claiming bi/multiraciality has become a fad. Because some Black people don’t view “just Black” as good enough. The words “mixed” and “ambiguous” have become even more popular.
In some Black communities, in my experience, “multiracial superiority” is a step under white supremacy.
Suddenly, it’s officially okay to “be Black”, as long as you’re mixed.
Appropriation of African and First Nations/Native Culture and Identity
Appropriating Native culture by Black folks, particularly in the U.S. doesn’t always look the same as it does for white hipsters dressed in feather headdresses swinging plastic tomahawks, and calling on their “spirit animals”.
It’s a little less flashy than all that and I’ve already mentioned it. Its something you have to live around to be able to see and comprehend. Its as simple as claiming to be Native, whether its true or not, without bothering to even learn anything about the group you’re claiming. It is as simple as saying you’re Native because you’re ashamed of being Black/of African descent, or hate yourself.
Appropriation, or more relevantly, fetishizing of African culture is a lot more visible. It’s in everything from music videos to movies to styles of dress to the way we talk about our relationships to one another (like using phrases such as ‘my Nubian queen’ and talking about the motherland without knowing anything about the motherland and being interested in making connections with its people). Coming to America staring Eddie Murphy comes to mind (that sexist shit but I will admit to letting my soul glow… (any who has seen the movie will get it)).
When I was a child, my teachers made an effort to teach Black Southern children about different African cultures and how we are connected to them. As I got older, no one did that anymore. They just taught us how to pass standardized tests, white history, white literature, white political figures, and how to fit into a white world.
The Privilege of Knowing
If you know beyond a shadow of doubt that you are Black Native or African, particularly with passed-down truths from the family or documentation and other forms of “white-approved” proof, then good for you. Congratulations, you are officially “not just Black”.
But a lot of us don’t have that kind of proof nor do we desire it.
Otherwise, I think we’re alienating, pissing off, homogenizing, and appropriating the identities, cultures, and heritages of people who are of Africa or from Africa and people who are Indigenous/Native, who are struggling to have their voices heard.
Wrap-Up
There are:
- White people and indigenous folks who say there are no Black Indians
- People, like myself, who may be Black Indian but may have no way of knowing and therefore trying to trample on Indigenous/First Nations identies
- Black people who claim to be Indigenous because they are ashamed of being Black
- Black people who ignorantly fetishize Africa and peoples
- Out and out cultural appropriators and racists
The whole situation is beyond frustrating and at this point in time, I don’t even know how to sort the whole thing out or even if I should be trying to.
evermore,
Taviante Queens




sam
Good post! I think it is truly confusing, all those leves of racial identities with dofferent leves of acceptance and recognition, all those claims (ture or false) of ancestory of something else etc.
When I was in USA back in the early 90′s I met one black guy who did not want to be african, half white or mixed or anything else but a black american. Granted, he was bit older man, at that time in his 40′s, but he spoke openly about being just a black american. He was proud to be a black american, despite all the shit he had to deal with it, and he said many times that black americans should demand respect and recognition as such. Nothing more, nothing less.
For him, being black american, was something to be very proud of. Being a black american was nothing to be a shamed of. Of course he knew the slavery, the history of the blacks in USA etc. but he said that focusing on the african heritage, the roots, or looking other identities, was just one way of giving up for the racist white system. For him claiming to be an african rather than american was admitting of being an outsider, a foreigner, some one else than american, some one who did not belong. He categoricly refused to be anything else than black american.
I don’t know if he was right or wrong, but when I listened him and looked how he treated people around him (he helped our elderly janitor for free, neighbours, actually saved a white woman in our building from being raped one night etc.) I got the sense that this is a man who knows who he is and gets his inner strenght from that. He was a big dude, strong physically, very dark and the cops were hassling him all the time, but he always stated that he was a black american. Period.
I once asked from him why he felt so strong about it.
- Because that is who I am, was his answer.
Voyeurism Sucks
It just destroys me that you constituted being black with living in poverty. I’ve lived among anglo saxsons all my life, I’m from a middle class family and I’ve always been better off than my white counterparts, to say the least. I live on the West coast and the mid west is white and it is disproportionately poor. Also thank you for enlightening me as to what it means to be black in America today. I didn’t know people went around calling themselves black specifically because of a lack of African heritage.
Taviante Queens
Talked to this person on tumblr, potential disaster of misunderstanding has been averted. This is my original response and I will leave it here regardless:
Rolande Lewis
This is a very interesting post. I’m a black indian myself, and like you, I’m also from the deep south. I had grown up with stories about specific native american ancestors all my life, but no one really knew much more. I did not hate being black, but I also knew that it was obvious that our family really was black indian. After attending a private majority white liberal arts college, I began my career in international development by joining Peace Corps and working in francophone Africa for two years. 15 years later, I still work in African development, and have a pretty thorough knowledge of African cultures and even speak two indigenous African languages. But I’m not African. I decided that since I know I’m a black indian, just calling myself one without knowing anything about native culture is just as bad as the people who just want to be anything but what they are. So, I have joined online communities, researched my family tree to try to identify what Creek clan our ancestor belonged to, started attending powwows, learned how to assemble a regalia specific to my tribe, joined the local native american association, started learning the language, and am now learning all about powwow etiquette. After attending a few association meetings, it is amazing to me how the native american community suffers from some of the very same problems that I saw growing up in the black community. But, now that I am no longer ashamed of admitting to being a black indian, I find that lots of people, especially whites, are very uncomfortable with my not just being “African” for them, especially since my hair is locked. Some of them asked me last night which culture I identified with more, because it’s unthinkable that I should be outside the box. I replied that I identified with both. I am not rejecting anyone. I’ve wrestled with whether I was appropriating another culture, but I’ve decided that even if I didn’t grow up in native american culture, this is still my heritage. The rest of the family just talks about it, but I’m the one who decided to actually go out and learn something about us. For all kinds of historical reasons, black indians were not allowed to acknowledge that part of our heritage, especially because most of the southern nations were confederate and slave owning. My reclaiming of this part of my culture for myself is something that my ancestors should have been able to do but couldn’t. I have also wondered if what I’ve done is the equivalent of the afrocentric people who really don’t know anything about Africa but want to claim some mythical African identity anyway. I don’t think I’ve done that either; I’ve met Africans who know less about life in their home village than I do, and then I shamed them by speaking their language to them. I think that one of the reasons I knew I needed to learn about my native heritage was that while in Africa, I realized that being African meant belonging to a specific culture, with foods, family ties, language, and a host of other things that I would never have because I was not actually African. While most of the people who claim native identity grew up in their specific culture and learned their traditions at home, I don’t think it’s wrong for me to try my best to learn now. I’m also learning that it’s about heritage and community, and being a multi-cultural american really means that we are part of more than just one community and can help lift up all people. If I end up working with both black and native communities to lift them up, then that’s not a bad thing.
web prospector
Thanks for sharing your feelings with us. I do get where you are coming from. I too have had feelings of shame and negativity about being (colored, negro, black, afro -whatever) and Africans, well forget them, they made even less sense than we did. That’s how I felt as a youngster.
My experience wasn’t quite the same. I started school in the early fifties and actually went to a rural South Jersey school system that was maybe 97% white, even so at least 4 of my teachers at that school were Black and the vice-principal was a Black woman, we even had a Japanese teacher. Then I finally went to high school in the 60′s in a small New Jersey town that was about 93% white, there my uncle was one of my teachers. Racism existed to be sure but it was quite subtle, so much so, that this town even had a Black Chief of Police in the 1950′s. Black kids were not excluded from any school activities of which there were many.
In spite of this the Black and white people lived in their own areas, with occasional slight overlap. There were facilities in surrounding areas, like lakes and clubs that were off limits to Black folks.
The school curriculum held not a lot for young children. Black presence in history consisted of slavery, negro spirituals, George Washington Carver, and Ralph Bunch. Apparently everyone else famous or infamous, who did anything important, noteworthy, invented, discovered, created, founded, conquered or rebelled was white. At the same time we had the mass media – radio, magazines, newspapers, cinema and later television the reenforce these notions. Amos n Andy, Tarzan, Ramar of the Jungle vs Father Knows Best, Ozzie and Harriet, Wyatt Earp or any number of white super heroes. Even the white super villains had Black “help”. This all went to show that white people were superior without just coming out and saying it.
Anyway this oppression has been going on for centuries so there can’t be any surprise that we would be so sympathetic the the anti-Black frame of mind that prevailed during those centuries. Stockholm syndrome (an apparently paradoxical psychological phenomenon in which hostages express empathy and have positive feelings towards their captors, sometimes to the point of defending them.) was first described in response to a hostage taking situation which lasted 5 days.
We’re about 400 years into ours. The sooner we get some treatment the sooner we can come to grips with this anti-Black sentiment.